国际地层表2010 International Stratigraphic Chart 2010.pdf

Famennian Givetian Eifelian Lochkovian Pragian Frasnian Emsian Ludfordian Gorstian Homerian Sheinwoodian Telychian Aeronian Rhuddanian P h a n e r o z o i c P a l e o z o i c Pridoli Ludlow Wenlock Llandovery Upper Middle Lower Devonian 411.2 2.8 416.0 2.8 422.9 2.5 428.2 2.3 Lopingian Guadalupian Cisuralian Upper Upper Middle Middle Lower Lower Upper Upper Middle Middle Lower Lower P h a n e r o z o i c P a l e o z o i cM e s o z o i c Carboniferous PermianJurassicTriassic 150.8 4.0 155.6 161.2 4.0 164.7 4.0 167.7 3.5 171.6 3.0 175.6 2.0 183.0 1.5 189.6 1.5 196.5 1.0 199.6 0.6 203.6 1.5 216.5 2.0 228.7 237.0 2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 0.4 318.1 1.3 260.4 0.7 253.8 0.7 265.8 0.7 268.0 0.7 270.6 0.7 275.6 0.7 284.4 0.7 294.6 0.8 299.0 0.8 303.4 0.9 307.2 1.0 311.7 1.1 Tithonian Kimmeridgian Oxfordian Callovian Bajocian Bathonian Aalenian Toarcian Pliensbachian Sinemurian Hettangian Rhaetian Norian Carnian Ladinian Anisian Olenekian Induan Changhsingian Wuchiapingian Capitanian Wordian Roadian Kungurian Artinskian Sakmarian Asselian Gzhelian Kasimovian Moscovian Bashkirian Serpukhovian Visean Tournaisian Penn- sylvanian Missis- sippian 359.2 2.5 345.3 2.1 328.3 1.6 374.5 2.6 385.3 2.6 391.8 2.7 397.5 2.7 407.0 2.8 443.7 1.5 436.0 1.9 439.0 1.8 418.7 2.7 Ediacaran Cryogenian Tonian Stenian Ectasian Calymmian Statherian Orosirian Rhyacian Siderian Neo- proterozoic Neoarchean Mesoarchean Paleoarchean Meso- proterozoic Paleo- proterozoic ArcheanProterozoic P r e c a m b r i a n 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600 Upper “Ionian” Calabrian Selandian Tortonian Serravallian Langhian Burdigalian Aquitanian Ypresian Chattian Rupelian Priabonian Danian Thanetian Bartonian Lutetian Campanian Santonian Turonian Coniacian Albian Aptian Berriasian Barremian Valanginian Hauterivian Maastrichtian Cenomanian Piacenzian Messinian Zanclean Gelasian P h a n e r o z o i c C e n o z o i cM e s o z o i c 1.806 0.126 0.781 2.588 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 70.6 0.6 65.5 0.3 83.5 0.7 85.8 0.7 88.6 93.6 0.8 40.4 0.2 37.2 0.1 33.9 0.1 28.4 0.1 23.03 48.6 0.2 55.8 0.2 58.7 0.2 61.1 99.6 0.9 112.0 1.0 125.0 1.0 130.0 1.5 133.9 140.2 3.0 145.5 4.0 Cretaceous PaleogeneNeogene System Period Eonothem Eon Erathem Era Stage Age Age Ma GSSP Epoch Series Eonothem Eon Erathem Era System Stage Age Age Ma GSSP Epoch Series Period Eonothem Eon Erathem Era Age Ma GSSP GSSA System Period Eonothem Eon Era Stage Age Age Ma GSSP Epoch Series Period 3.600 Oligocene Eocene Paleocene Pliocene Pleistocene Upper Lower 0.0117 INTERNATIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC CHART International Commission on Stratigraphy 421.3 2.6 426.2 2.4 Tremadocian Darriwilian Hirnantian Paibian Upper Middle Lower Series 3 Stage 3 Stage 2 Fortunian Stage 5 Drumian Guzhangian Stage 9 Stage 10 Floian Dapingian Sandbian Katian Stage 4 Series 2 Terreneuvian Furongian CambrianOrdovician 503 506.5 510 * 515 * 521 * 528 * 460.9 1.6 471.8 1.6 488.3 1.7 492 * 496 * 499 542.0 1.0 455.8 1.6 445.6 1.5 468.1 1.6 478.6 1.7 Silurian Erathem System 542359.2 2.5 145.5 4.0 Quaternary ICS Copyright 2010 International Commission on Stratigraphy Subdivisions of the global geologic record are ally defined by their lower boundary. Each unit of the Phanerozoic 542 Ma to Present and the base of Ediacaran are defined by a basal Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point GSSP , whereas Precambrian units are ally subdivided by absolute age Global Standard Stratigraphic Age, GSSA. Details of each GSSP are posted on the ICS website www.stratigraphy.org. Numerical ages of the unit boundaries in the Phanerozoic are subject to revision. Some stages within the Cambrian will be ally named upon international agreement on their GSSP limits. Most sub-Series boundaries e.g., Middle and Upper Aptian are not ally defined. Colors are according to the Commission for the Geological Map of the World www.cgmw.org. The listed numerical ages are from A Geologic Time Scale 2004, by F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, A.G. Smith, et al. 2004; Cambridge University Press and “The Concise Geologic Time Scale” by J.G. Ogg, G. Ogg and F.M. Gradstein 2008. This chart was drafted by Gabi Ogg. Intra Cambrian unit ages with * are inal, and awaiting ratified definitions. Eoarchean Hadean inal Holocene Miocene Sept. 2010