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可再生能源发展现状StatusofRenewableEnergyDevelopment风电Wind,资源量Resources应在30亿千瓦以上Estimatedtobemorethan3,000GW大型并网风电Windfarm风电场60个，总装机126.6万千瓦60windpowerplants,withtotalinstalledcapacityof1266MW小型离网风电Smallwind用于偏远地区，20万台，总装机3万千瓦Locatedinruralareas,totaling200,000units,withtotalinstalledcapacityof30MW产业能力Producingcapacity国产批量生产750千瓦机以下组，兆瓦级机组试运行Thereismassproductionof0-75MWorbelowunitsinthedomesticmarket,withunitsattheMWlevelstillinthetrialphase关键技术依赖进口，缺乏设计能力Keytechnologyisdependentonimport,withoutdesignexpertise,可再生能源发展目标风电GoalsforREDevelopmentWind,通过大规模开发，促进技术进步和产业发展，实现设备制造国产化，尽快使风电具有市场竞争力；Throughlarge-scaledevelopment,technologicalimprovementandlocalizationofwindpowerequipment,windpowercanhopefullybecomecompetitiveversusotherfuelsourcesforpowergeneration.在沿海地区和“三北”地区建设大型和特大型风电场,在其他地区，因地制宜发展中小型风电场。GoalTobuildlargeandjumbowindfarmsinthecoastalandthreeNorthregionswithmid-to-smallwindfarmsdevelopedinotherregionsappropriately.2010总装机500万千瓦5000MW2010Totalinstalledcapacityof5000MW2020总装机3000万千瓦30GW2020Totalinstalledcapacityof30GW,风力发电上网电价PriceforWindPower,实行政府指导价招标定价ImplementingGovernmentGuidingPricetender-basedprice可能的形式Potentialpricingapproaches风力发电等效负荷发电小时数达到30000小时前适用政府指导价Before30,000hours,adoptProvincialStandardWindPowerPrice30000小时以后，按脱硫燃煤机组标杆上网电价After30,000hours,REpowersubsidypricewillbecancelled,风电发展战略StrategiesforWind,建立投资风电的商业化市场Market,风电并网GridConnection,降低风能成本CostReduction,满足国家发展目标的需求分析DemandAnalysistoMeetNationalGoals,时间跨度Timeframe2006-2010；2011-2020,,,,,,,,,建立稳定的风电投资市场（1）EstablishmentofStableMarketforInvestment,标准和规范StandardsandCodes技术、市场运作technology,marketoperation电网建设Gridconstruction风电场的并网标准Standardongridconnectionofwindfarm电网规划Gridplanning电网改造Gridreconstruction规划新建电网Planningofnewgridbuilding并网相关问题研究Studyissuesrelatedtogridconnection提高风电场短期发电量预测水平Moreaccurateforecastofwindfarm’sshort-termpowerproduction,建立稳定的风电投资市场（2）EstablishmentofStableMarketforWindPowerInvestment,政府指导价（招标定价）年初公布风电场的开发计划，首先是“十一五”规划Governmentalguidancepricepricingbyinvitationforbidannouncewindfarmdevelopmentplansatthebeginningofyear,aboveall,the“11thFive-yearPlan”招标计划中央和省级前三年每年50至100万千瓦后两年每年100至150万千瓦InvitationforbidplancentralandmunicipallevelFirst3years500-1,000MWperannumLast2years1,000-1,500MWperannum招标方式中央和省级不同的措施中央捆绑式结合国家级的支持科技攻关、产业化支持、政府项目地方根据当地资源的具体情况，项目规模，招标或参照已有项目执行ofinvitationforbiddifferentincentralandmunicipallevelCentralbundledCombinedwithstate-levelsupportkeytechnologiesRD,industrializationsupport,governmentalprojectsLocalbasedonlocalspecificresources,projectscaleandinvitationforbid,orreferencetoexistingprojects,市场发展计划MarketDevelopmentPlan,建立稳定的风电投资市场（3）EstablishmentofStableMarketforInvestment,降低风能成本Reducewindpowercosts新技术开发Newtechnologydevelopment学校、研究机构的研究与开发和人才培养RDinacademiesandresearchinstitutes,andtrainingoftalents整机、零部件的研究开发与示范Equipmentsandparts’RDanddemonstration海上风电场、跟踪国际研究与开发趋势Offshorewindfarm,trackinginternationalRDtrend研究与开发的合作国际和国内RDcooperationinternationalanddomestic风机质量控制Qualitycontrolofwindpowergenerator检测中心（站）Testingcenterstation认证体系Certificationsystem降低运行和维护成本Cutoperatingandmaintenancecosts数据中心采集系统Collectingsystemofdatacenter运行和维护人员的培训Trainingofoperationalandmaintenancestaff,建立百万千瓦级以上的风电基地EstablishmentofWind-powerBaseofGigawattClassLevelin2020,内蒙、张北和河北北部Neimeng,ZhangbeiandnorthofHebei黑龙江、吉林、辽宁Heilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning甘肃、宁夏、新疆Gansu,Ningxia,Xinjiang山东、苏沪Shandong,Suhu闽浙Minzhe广东和海南GuangdongandHainan,40GW，3200亿投资电网Grid,中国百万千瓦级风能资源区,2020年可再生能源发展预计Summaryfor2020,发电能力Electricity水电3亿千瓦，其中小水电7000-8000万千瓦300GWbyhydro,including70-80GWbymid-to-smallhydro并网风力发电3000万千瓦30GMbywindfarm小型风力发电15万千瓦150MWbysmallwind生物质能源发电3000万千瓦30GWbybiomass太阳能发电180万千瓦1.8GWbysolar,燃料和热利用FuelandThermal液体燃料1200万吨Liquidof12mt沼气440亿立方米Biogasof44bcm太阳能热水器3亿平方米Solarwaterheaterof300mmsqm生物质颗粒5000万吨Pellet50mt,可以新增4到5亿吨标准煤的供应能力Potentiallynewcapacityof400-500MillionTce,
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