钻井英语1000句.doc

BASIC ENGLISH 1000 FOR DRILLING A WELL 一、 主-系-表句型（一） 主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是主语系词表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用amwas,第三人称单数用iswas〕,其它人称都用are或were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句 1. 我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller. You are a roughneck. 2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。Were fIoormen. You are motormen. 3.你不是技师。You are not a tool pusher. 4.你们不是司机。You are not motormem. 5.他不在钻台上。He is not on the drill f1oor. 6.他们在泥浆罐上。They are on the mud tank. 7.你是技术员吗 是的,我是。Are you a technician Yes, I am. 8.你们是工程师吗 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers N0, we are not. 9.这是什么 What is this 10.这是一个喷射式钻头。This is a jet bit. 11.这些是什么 What are these 12.这些是接头和配合接头大小头。These are subs and X-overscrossovers 13.那些是什么 What are those 14.那些是提升短节。Those are lift subs. 15.这是卡瓦,对吗It is a slip, isnt it 16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧 Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they 17.他们是干什么的 What are they 18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。They are our leaders and visitors. 19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin. 20.这些不是这个电机的开关。These are not the switches 二 、主-系一表句型 21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’m not a driller of this crew. 22.他是泥浆工程师吗 Is he a mud engineer 23.他是定向工程师,对不对 He is a directional engineer, isnt he 24.他是干什么的 What is he 25.他是钻井工程师。He is a drilling engineer. 26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller. 27.钻头在钻台上吗 Is the bit on the drill floor 28.吊车在井场吗 Is the crane on the location 29.我们都是这个队的钻工。We are all roughnecks of this crew. 30.这不是一口生产井。This is not a production well. 31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work. 32.钻杆长、接头短。The pipe is long，he sub is short. 33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield. 34.面积大,油层厚。The area is large. The oil ations are thick. 35.井深而地层复杂。The wells are deep. The ations are complicated. 36.原油储量大,产量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high. 37．油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cpcentipoise. 38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements. 39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature. Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas. 40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。 Petroleum is usually in the of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas. 三、主- 谓-（宾）句型 主一谓一宾句型也是英语中最常用的句型之一。它和主一系一表句型有些相似,不同之处主要是谓语动词主一系一表句型中的谓语动词是系词be,而主一谓一宾句型中的谓语动词是行为动词或叫实义动词。另外,主一谓一宾句型有时还与时间、条件、地点、原因、目的等状语连用。 如果要改为疑问句,可在主语前边加do或者does。视人称而定。 41.石油工人在钻井。 The oil workers are drilling wells. 42.他在一个井队工作。 He works in a drilling crew. 43.我们每天12点开始工作。 We start work at 1200 every day. 44.他们每天乘公共汽车去上班。 They go to work by bus every day. 45.我们都在这个地区打井。 We all drill wells in this area. 46.我们每天早上到井场去。 We go to the well site every day. 47.他每天下午做这个工作。 He does this work every day afternoon. 48.我在这个队当司钻。I work as a driller in this crew. 49.丹约翰逊先生教我们定向技术。Mr. Dan Johnson teaches us directional technique. 50.他每天第一个到井场。He gets to the wellsite first crew every day. 51.我们在离开井场之前,把一切都收拾好。We get everything in order before we leave the location. 52.他们每天都用这些井口工具。They use these tools everyday. 53.我们做了两个接头。We made two subs. 54.昨天他从机厂取回了试压泵。Yesterday he took back from machine shop. 55.今天早上这个钻工冲洗了钻台。This roughneck washed and cleaned drill floor this morning. 56.我们下午修了这台泵。We repaired the mud pump this afternoon. 57.昨天这个架工保养了天车和游动滑车。The derrickman lubricated crown and travelling block yesterday. 58.我们经常保养钻机绞车。We lubricate rig drawworks very often. 59.司钻每班检查水刹车。The drillers check hydraulic brake block often every tour. 60.他教我扶刹把。He teaches me to operate brae bar. 四、There be句型 这种句型在英语中也很常用,主要表示某处有某人或某物,句型中的be要根据主语进行变化。主语为单数时用iswas,为复数时就用arewere,如果把be放在there的前边,就变成了疑问句。 61．钻台上有什么 What is there on the drillfloor. 62．钻台上有三只钻头。 There are three bits on the drillfloor. 63．井场上有一台拖拉机。 There is a tractor on the location. 64 .这里没有开关。There are no switches here.There are not any switches here. 65.工具房里有公锥吗 Is there any taper tap in the house 66.这个队有多少人 How many people are there in this crew 67.一共有85个人。There are eighty-five people altogether. 68.这个班有几个钻工和机工 How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift 69.有8个钻工和4个机工。There are eight roughnecks and four motormen. 70.钻台上有几只大钳 How many tongs are there on the drillfloor 71.有三只,一只内钳,一只外钳和一个液压大钳。There are three. One is a lead tong, another is a back-up tong. The third one is a hydraulic tong. 72.井架上有多少个灯 How many lights are there on the derrick 73.一共有三十个。There are thirty lights altogether. 74.井场上有卡车吗 Is there any truck on the wellsite 75.有,井场上有两辆卡车。Yes, there are two trucks on the drillsite. 76.立管上有压力表吗有。Is there any pressure gauge on the standpipe Yes, there is. 77.值班房里有工具箱吗 Is there any too1 box in the dogho1e 78.工具箱里有手工具吗 Are there any hand-tools in the box 79.井场上有钻杆架吗 Are there any pipe racks on the location 80.有,一共有14节。Yes, there are fourteen pieces altogether. 五、祈使句（一） 表示命令、请求、建议和希望的句子就叫祈使句。一般都把主语you省略，谓语动词用原形。如果表示否定式时,就在谓语动词前边加上dont。有时为了表示委婉语气,就在句首或末尾加上please,若放在句末,应在Please前边加上逗号。 81.请小心Be careful 82.请把这只12 1/4″的钻头放到钻台上Please put this12 1/4″bit on the floor 83.请弄一个接头来Please get a sub 84.清把这些钻杆数一下 Please count these drill pipes 85.请量一下那辆卡车,看一下它有多宽 Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is 86.请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators 87.请把小鼠洞周围固一下有Please cement around mouse hole 88.现在安装完了,请开钻节Now finish rigging up, please spud in 89.小鼠洞不正,不能用,请用大鼠洞接单根Mouse hole wouldnt line up. Rat hole connect, please 90.请让固井车10点钟到井Cement trucks will be here at1000, please 91.现在请循环泥浆Now circulate, please 92.1现在起钻吧Now pull out of hole, please 2现在请下钻Now run in ho1e, please 93.1请接一个单根Make up a joint, please 2请卸一个单根Break down a joint, please 94.请把钻台冲洗一下,准备下20“套管 Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20″casings 95.请把提环换下来,把水泥头接上 Please change links and make up cement head 96.请把水泥车管线试到300个大气压 Please test cement truck line to 300 atmosphere 97.请用泵替161方泥浆 Please displace with rig pump 161 M3 of mud. 98.请把铅印起出来 Please pull out of hole with impression block. 99.请把卡瓦打捞筒接上,下钻 Please make up overshot and run hole 100.现在等措施, 请修理一下打捞工具 Now wait on orders, please repair fishing tools 六、祈使句（二） 101.请循环泥浆,然后进行吊测Please circulate and then wire line survey 102.请把定向工具装好Please rig up steering tools 103.请用17 1/2“的扩大器扩眼Please ream with 17 1/2“hole opener 104.请起钻,换下部钻具结构Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly 105.高速离合器发热,请修理一下或换掉High drum clutches are getting hot while drilling, please repair or change it 106.请先往钻杆里打点重泥浆,然后起钻First or al1，slug pipe, and the trip out of hole, please 107.请把这些接头放到那间房子里Put these subs into that room, please 108.请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去,我们要用Please put these two liftsubs onto drill loor, we shall use it 109.请不要停泥Dont stop the pump, please 110请不要开泵,我们在检修Please dont turn ol the pump, we are repairing. 111.请准备开钻吧 Get ready to spud in, please l12.你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好Please get everything in order before you leave here. 1l3.请倒大绳Slip and cut off the drilling line, please 114.不要总用这台泵,要与那台交替使用 Dont use this pump too much, use that one instead. 115.别启动马达,现在没有电Dont turn on the motor There is electricity now. 116.不要用那台搅拌机,它坏了,请用这个Dont use that agitator. It doesnt work , please use this one instead 117.停电把这个马达停下来,它太热了 Cut off the electricity and make the motor stop. Its too warm. 118.请你9点30分到管子站Please be at the pipe yard at 930. 119.请把燃料留给这些发电机Please keep the fuel for these generators. 120.请不要把࿅多的东西放在钻台上Please don’t put too many things on the drill f1oor 七、一般现在时- 英语中共有十六种时态。一般现在时是其中较简单的一种,主要表示目前经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。同时也表示一些不受具体时间限制的客观事实或真理。其结构主要是动词原形,如果主语是第三人称单数时,就在动词原形后边加上-s或-es规则和读法与名词加“s”或“es”相同。 注意动词be和have有其特殊变化形式。 121.他在这个队当司钻。He works as a driller in this crew. 122.那个工厂生产打捞工具。That factory makes fishing tools. 123.我们用那个开关控制马达。We use that switch to control this motor. 124.我们整天都需要电。We need electricity all day long. 125.这个记录仪有六个指针。一个指针显示时间,一个显示钻速,一个显示钻压,一个显示泵压,一个显示泵的冲数,一个显示泥浆粘度。This recorder has six hands One hand shows the hour, one shows the rate of drilling, one shows the weight on the bit, one shows the pump pressure, one shows the mud viscosity. 126.这个井场上有8个大电动机,所以我们要用很多电。There are eight big motors on this location, so we use a lot of electricity. 127.你们工作都很好。All of you work very well. 128.我们的车经常停在那儿. Our car usually parks there. 129.他经常离开钻台。He often leaves the drill floor. 130.那个马达经常停。That motor often stops. 131.我们不乘公共汽车上班。We don’t go to work by bus. 132.工作多的时候.我们不看电视。When there is much work, we don’t watch TV. 133.我们并不总让这些马达和泥浆泵开着。We do not keep these motors and mud pumps on all the time. 134.我们现在没有时间。 We do not have anytime now. 135.他也不是每天都上班。He does not go to work everyday, either. 136.我们不用这个凡尔控制防喷器. We do not use this valve to control the blowout preventer. 137.司钻不在办公室工作,他在钻台上工作. The driller does not work in the office, he works on the drill floor. l38.他们不喜欢用这个大钳.They dont like using this tong. 139.现在是7点30上班,不是8点。Work doesn’t start at eight, it starts at730. 140.你现在不必开泵。You dont need to start the pump now. 八、一般现在时（二） 141.你们怎么控制这些马达呢 How do you control these motors l42.我们用那些开关控制。 We control them with those switches. We use those switches to control them. 143.管子站生产吊卡吗Dose the pipe yard make elevates 144.不生产,他们只修理井口工具。N0,they dont. They repair wellhead tools only. 145.我们用什么来控制封井器呢What do we use to control the blowout preventer 146.你想让泵总开着吗 Do you keep the pump on all the time 147.你们怎么启动这些柴油机 How do you start these engines 148.如果停电了你们怎么办 What do you do when there is no electricity l49.我们就启动发电机。We will start the generator 150.早上你们几点开始工作 When do you start to work in the morning 151.你能使这台振动筛工作吗 Can you make this shale shaker work 152.这台设备能为我们做什么 What can this equipment do for us 153.我们需要经常滑大绳吗 Do we need to slip the drilling line very often 154.你们每天工作多久 How long do you work everyday 155.我们每天工作8小时。We work eight hours everyday. 156.1ab a等于b a equals b a is equal to b. 2a≠b a不等于b a is not equal to ba is not be. 3a≈b a近似于b a approximate1y equa1s b 4ab a加或减b a plus or minus b 5 ab a大于b a is greater than b 6a b a小于b a is less than b 7 a≥b a is greater b 157.l a b c. A plus b is c 2 372461 34 plus 24 is 61 3 6464 12 is greater than 6plus 4 158. 15 X 525 five times 5 is twenty-five. 2s v*t s equals v multiplied t. 3W F*D此处W表示动，F表示力，D表示距离 W equals F multiplied by D, Where W means work, F means force and D means distance. 45的平方等于25。The second power of 5 is 25, the square of 5 is 25, 5 square is 25. 159.177比1771 the ratio of 77 to 1 216除以4等于41644 16 divided by 4 equals 4the ratio of 16 to 4 is 4 320比5等于16比4 164205 20 to 5 is as 16 to 4the ratio of 20 to 5 equals the ratio of 16 to 4 44的平方根等于2 The square root of 4 is 2the square root out of 4 is 2 160.当重20公斤的一桶水从9米深的井往上提时,所作的功就是9米20公斤180公斤/米。When a bucket of water weighing 20kg is raised from a we11 9m deep, the work done is 9m20kg180kg/m. 九、一般将来时一 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其形式是“shall或will 动词原形”。shall用于单数或复数第一人称。其他人称都用will。美国人讲话时只用will。 161.一年后我们将有更多的钻机。We shall have more rigs in a year. 162.钻工们明天不上班。The floormen will not to work tomorrow. 163.你要乘这个车去二所吗 Will you go to the second guest hotel by this car 164.明天你要干什么话 What work will you do tomorrow 165.他们后天要到现场去。They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow 166.我们不再需要柴油了. We shall not need any more second diesel fuel. 167.盖瑞先生什么时候到这儿来 When will Mr. Garry come here 168.我们将每天在一起工作we shall work together everyday. 169.比尔先生将教你们怎样使用防喷器Mr. Bill will teach you how to use the blowout preventer. 170.他们明天几点离开二所 When will they leave the second guest hotel tomorrow 171.明天我还要在机厂见你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop. 172.明天上午我没时间,我下午时两点钟才能来。 I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon. 173.格林先生不能和你一起去办公室。Mr. Green will not go to the office together with you. 174.史密斯先生将到井场来工作,但不住在井场。 Mr. Smith will come to work at the drill site, but he wi11 not live in the drillsite. 175.他是明天来或是后天来 Wi11 he come here tomorrow or the day after tomorrow 176.下周你们开钻吗 Will you start to spud in next week 177.你们明天能准备好吗 Will you be ready tomorrow 178.一小时后我们就准备好。We shall be ready in an hour. 179.他们将来都是好司钻。They will a11 be good drillers in the future. 180.八点钟能把一切都准备好吗 能Will everything be ready at eight 十、一般将来时（二） 181.今天夜里可能很冷,请用锅炉供汽好吗 It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide with steam 182.你要在那里呆多久 How long will you stay there 183.你要在井上住多久 How long will you live in the we1lsite 184.他不会成为司钻,他将成为一个司机。He wi11 not be a driller. He wi11 be a motorman. 185.我们的前景很好。0ur future will be wonderful. 186.你们什么时候能准备好When will you be ready 187.明天将有很多工作要做。There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow. 188.今天下午有多少工作 How much work will there be done this afternoon 189.后天将有20个人在井场。There will be twenty people at the we11 site the day after tomorrow. 190.明天白天要停电。There will be no electricity in the daytime tomorrow. 191.今年这里要来多少个新钻工。How many new roughnecks will come here this year 192.明天上午会议室人多吗 Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning. 193.我们要在那儿建个新材料房We shall build a new material house. 194.你先走,我后走驱You go first. I shall leave last. 195.每天有几辆去安阳的公共汽车How many buses for Anyang are there everyday 196.我将和你一起去固井队。I shall go to the cement plant with you. 197.我们将在这个地区钻许多井。We shall drill many wells in this area. 198.明年我们将开发文东。We sha11 develop the east area of Wendong next year. 199.下一次我们将用什么钻头 What bit shall we use next time 200.下一次我们将用震击器和柔性短节。We shall use the jar and flex joint next time. 十一、现在进行时（一） 现在进行时态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。其结构是助动词be的现在时形式现在分词。 201.我们正在钻这口井. We are drilling this well. 202.我国的石油工业正在高速发展。 0ur petroleum industry is advancing high speed. 203.你的工作改进不大。Your work is not improving much. 204.他也在做这个工作吗 Is he doing this job, too 205.l你们在做什么 What are you doing 2他们在那里做什么 What are they doing there 206.我们正在整理工具。We are getting tools in order. 207.他现在不在钻台工作,他在机房工作.He is not working on drill floor, He is working in engine house. 208.泥浆泵出了什么问题 What is happening to the mud pump 209.他们都在钻台上干活。They are a11 working on the drill floor. 210.他们工作努力吗是的,他们工作都很努力。Are they working hard Yes, a11 of them are working very hard. 211.那个厂子现在不生产钻头,而生产打捞工具。 That factory is not making bits now, instead, it is making fishing tools. 212.加热器不工作,所以散不出热量。The heater is not working, so its not giving out any heat. 213.柴油机的烟正扩散在空气中。The smoke of the engine is spreading out in the air. 214.现在他正在这个队当队长。Now he is work