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目录目录 前言........................................................................................................................................................1 一、任务的由来................................................................................................................................1 二、编制目的....................................................................................................................................1 三、编制依据....................................................................................................................................2 （一）法律法规................................................................................................................................2 （二）省部委文件............................................................................................................................2 （三）规范、技术文献与矿山相关资料........................................................................................3 四、方案适用年限............................................................................................................................5 （一）矿山服务年限........................................................................................................................5 （二）方案服务年限........................................................................................................................5 （三）方案适用年限........................................................................................................................5 五、编制工作概况............................................................................................................................6 第一章 矿山基本情况..............................................................................................................................9 一、矿山简介....................................................................................................................................9 二、矿区范围及拐点坐标................................................................................................................9 三、矿山开发利用方案概述..........................................................................................................10 （一）矿山建设规模及工程布局..................................................................................................11 （二）矿山批准的开采层位..........................................................................................................13 （三）矿山资源储量及生产规模..................................................................................................13 （四）矿山开拓、开采方式方法..................................................................................................13 （五）防排水措施..........................................................................................................................13 （六）固体废弃物处置..................................................................................................................14 （七）矿山技术经济指标表..........................................................................................................14 四、矿山开采历史及现状..............................................................................................................14 （一）开采历史..............................................................................................................................14 （二）矿山现状..............................................................................................................................17 第二章 矿区基础信息............................................................................................................................21 一、矿区自然地理..........................................................................................................................21 （一）气象......................................................................................................................................21 （二）水文......................................................................................................................................21 （三）地形地貌..............................................................................................................................22 （四）植被......................................................................................................................................24 （五）动物......................................................................................................................................25 （六）土壤......................................................................................................................................25 二、矿区地质环境背景..................................................................................................................26 （一）地层岩性..............................................................................................................................26 （二）地质构造..............................................................................................................................27 （三）岩浆岩..................................................................................................................................29 （四）水文地质..............................................................................................................................29 （五）工程地质..............................................................................................................................32 （六）矿体地质特征......................................................................................................................33 三、矿区社会经济概况..................................................................................................................35 四、矿区土地利用现状..................................................................................................................36 五、矿山及周边其他人类重大工程活动......................................................................................37 六、矿山及周边矿山地质环境治理与土地复垦案例分析......................................................... 38 （一）上一期矿山地质环境治理与土地复垦案例分析............................................................. 38 （二）周边矿山地质环境治理与土地复垦案例分析................................................................. 40 第三章 矿山地质环境影响与土地损毁评估........................................................................................45 一、矿山地质环境与土地资源调查概述......................................................................................45 （一）资料收集与分析..................................................................................................................45 （二）野外调查..............................................................................................................................45 （三）室内资料整理和综合分析..................................................................................................46 二、矿山地质环境影响评估..........................................................................................................46 （一）评估范围和评估级别..........................................................................................................46 （二）矿山地质灾害现状分析与预测..........................................................................................49 （三）矿区含水层破坏现状分析与预测......................................................................................66 （四）矿区地形地貌景观（地质遗迹、人文景观）破坏现状分析与预测.............................72 （五）矿区水土环境污染现状分析与预测..................................................................................73 三、矿山土地损毁预测与评估......................................................................................................79 （一）土地损毁环节与时序..........................................................................................................79 （二）已损毁各类土地现状..........................................................................................................79 （三）拟损毁土地预测与评估......................................................................................................82 四、矿山地质环境治理分区与土地复垦范围..............................................................................88 （一）矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理分区..................................................................................88 （二）土地复垦区与复垦责任范围..............................................................................................90 （三）土地类型与权属..................................................................................................................93 第四章 矿山地质环境治理与土地复垦可行性分析............................................................................95 一、矿山地质环境治理可行性分析..............................................................................................95 （一）技术可行性分析..................................................................................................................95 （二）经济可行性分析..................................................................................................................95 （三）生态环境协调性分析..........................................................................................................96 二、矿区土地复垦可行性分析......................................................................................................98 （一）复垦区土地利用现状..........................................................................................................98 （二）土地复垦适宜性评价..........................................................................................................98 （三）水土资源平衡分析............................................................................................................107 （四）土地复垦质量要求............................................................................................................109 第五章 矿山地质环境治理与土地复垦工程......................................................................................111 一、矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦预防....................................................................................111 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................111 （二）主要技术措施....................................................................................................................111 （三）主要工程量........................................................................................................................113 二、矿山地质灾害治理................................................................................................................113 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................113 （二）工程设计............................................................................................................................113 （三）技术措施............................................................................................................................114 （四）主要工程量........................................................................................................................119 三、矿区土地复垦........................................................................................................................120 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................120 （二）工程设计............................................................................................................................121 （三）技术措施............................................................................................................................128 （四）主要工程量........................................................................................................................129 四、含水层破坏修复....................................................................................................................132 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................132 （二）工程设计............................................................................................................................132 （三）技术措施............................................................................................................................132 （四）主要工程量........................................................................................................................132 五、水土环境污染修复................................................................................................................132 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................132 （二）工程设计............................................................................................................................132 （三）技术措施............................................................................................................................132 （四）主要工程量........................................................................................................................133 六、矿山地质环境监测................................................................................................................133 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................133 （二）监测设计............................................................................................................................133 （三）技术措施............................................................................................................................136 （四）主要工程量........................................................................................................................139 七、矿区土地复垦监测与管护....................................................................................................140 （一）目标任务............................................................................................................................140 （二）措施和内容........................................................................................................................140 （三）主要工程量........................................................................................................................142 第六章矿山地质环境治理与土地复垦工作部署..........................................................................143 一、总体工作部署........................................................................................................................143 （一）矿山地质环境治理总体工作部署....................................................................................143 （二）土地复垦总体工作部署....................................................................................................144 二、阶段实施计划........................................................................................................................144 （一）矿山地质环境治理阶段实施计划....................................................................................144 （二）土地复垦阶段实施计划....................................................................................................146 三、近期年度工作安排................................................................................................................148 （一）矿山地质环境治理年度工作安排....................................................................................148 （二）土地复垦年度工作安排.................................................................................................
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